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中文Uburyo bwa MJS. Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa ahanini mu kuvura Fondasiyo, kuvura ibibazo by'umwenda n'ibibazo by'urufatiro byafatiro bigumana umwenda uhagarara n'amazi, no kuvura amazi asanga mu rukuta rw'inyuma rw'urukuta rwo munsi. Kubera gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe hamwe n'imbere-impera yahamye ibikoresho byo gusiganwa ku mwobo. Kugabanuka mu gahinda k'ubutegetsi nabyo birakomeza kwemeza diameter yo mu kirundo.
Mbere yo kugenzura
KuvaMjs ikirundoIkoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi rigoye kandi ritoroshye kuruta ubundi buryo bwo koresha, ni ngombwa gukurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa mu kubaka tekiniki, ugakora akazi keza ko uhuye na tekiniki n'umutekano uhuye no kwemeza ubuziranenge.
Nyuma yo gucukura rig iri, umwanya wikirundo ugomba kugenzurwa neza. Mubisanzwe, gutandukana kuva kumwanya wabigenewe ntigomba kurenga 50mm, kandi gutandukana guhagaritse ntibigomba kurenga 1/200.
Mbere yo kubaka byemewe, igitutu no gutemba cy'amazi y'igitutu, umuvuduko w'ikirere, kimwe n'umuvuduko wanyuma wo guterura umuyoboro wo gutera urwenya ugenwa n'ibirundo. Mugihe cyo kubaka byemewe, konsole yubuyobozi bwibanze burashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana byikora. Kora inyandiko zirambuye zinyandiko zitandukanye zo kubaka kurubuga, zirimo impengamiro, gucumura ubujyakuzimu, gucukura, gutera inzitizi, kugaruka kw'imikorere mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, etc., hanyuma usige amakuru yingenzi. Muri icyo gihe, inyandiko zo kubaka zigomba gutondekwa mugihe, nibibazo bigomba kumenyeshwa no gukemurwa mugihe.
Kugirango tumenye ko nta kumena urutoki mugihe imboro isenyutse cyangwa akazi karahagaritswe igihe kirekire kubera impamvu zimwe na zimwe, uburebure bwuzuye bwibirundo byo hejuru kandi byo hepfo ntabwo ari munsi yo guterana kwa 100m.
Komeza imashini zubwubatsi mbere yubwubatsi kugirango ugabanye ibibazo byiza biterwa nibikoresho mugihe cyo kubaka. Kora amahugurwa yabanjirije kubaka abakora imashini kugirango babamenyereye imikorere n'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo kubaka, umuntu witanze ashinzwe imikorere yibikoresho.
Kugenzura mbere yo kubaka
Mbere yo kubaka, ibikoresho fatizo, imashini nibikoresho, no gutera imbere bigomba kugenzurwa, ahanini mubice bikurikira:
1 Impamyabumenyi 1 nziza hamwe n'amashuri makuru y'abatangabuhamya y'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibisingi bifatika (harimo na sima, n'ibindi), kuvanga amazi bigomba kubahiriza amategeko ahuye;
2 Niba ibishushanyo mbonera bikwiranye nubutaka nyabwo bwumushinga;
3 Niba imashini nibikoresho nibisanzwe. Mbere yo kubaka, MJS yose-Roud-Igiti Cyizahabu Ibikoresho bya FIT, umwobo uhinduranya, pompe y'amazi, nibindi byinshi byimisozi), Drill Bit Redkuba;
4 Reba niba inzira yo gutera ikwiye kubihe bya geologiya. Mbere yo kubaka, ikizamini cyikizamini kigomba no gukorwa. Ikizamini kizagumanwa kumwanya wambere wibirundo. Umubare w'ikizamini utera umwobo wa pile ntugomba kuba munsi yimyobo 2. Nibiba ngombwa, hindura gahunda yo gutera.
5 Mbere yo kubaka, inzitizi zo munsi zigomba gusuzumwa kimwe kugira ngo igenzurwe kugira ngo igacukurwe kandi zikaba zitera amafaranga asabwa.
6 Reba neza kandi wunvitite yumunyarundirugero, igitutu nigituba no gutemba mbere yo kubaka.
Kugenzura neza
Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwishyurwa:
1 Reba uhagaritse inkoni yo gucukura, kwigunga, gucukura, umuvuduko wo gucukura hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo urebe ibisabwa muri raporo y'ibizamini bya piri;
2 Reba sima yavanze igipimo no gupima ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, no kwandika mubyukuri igitutu, inshinge yihuta nigihe cyo gutera inshinge mugihe cyo gutera inshinge;
3 Niba inyandiko zubwubatsi zirangiye. Inyandiko zubwubatsi zigomba kwandika umuvuduko no gutemba inshuro imwe buri 1m yo guterura cyangwa muburyo bwo guhindura amatungo, hanyuma usige amakuru yishusho nibiba ngombwa.
Kohereza
Nyuma yo kubaka irangiye, ubutaka bushimangiwe bugomba kugenzurwa, harimo: ubunyangamugayo n'ubusambanyi bwakozweho; diameter nziza yubutaka bwahujwe; Imbaraga, ugereranije diameter, no kumwanya wikigo cyikigo cyigitsina; kudatungana kw'ubutaka bwahujwe, n'ibindi.
1 Ubugenzuzi bwiza hamwe nibirimo
Kuva sima ishimangira ubutaka busaba umwanya runaka, muri rusange iminsi irenga 28, ibisabwa byihariye bigomba gushingira ku nyandiko zishushanyije. Kubwibyo, igenzura ryubwiza bwaMjs guteraKubaka bigomba gukorwa muri rusange nyuma ya MJS yo hejuru yimodoka irangiye kandi imyaka igera kumwanya wagenwe mugishushanyo mbonera.
2 Igenzura ryubwiza buhebuje
Umubare w'ibanze ni 1% kugeza 2% byumubare wubwubatsi. Imishinga ifite ibyokurya bitarenze 20, byibuze ingingo imwe igomba kugenzurwa, kandi abadatsinzwe bagomba kongera gutera. Ingingo zo kugenzura zigomba gutegurwa ahantu hakurikira: Ahantu hakurikiraho imitwaro minini, imirongo yikinyarugamba, hamwe nibibanza bibaye ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho mugihe cyo kubaka.
Uburyo 3 Kugenzura
Kugenzura indege bikurura ibirundo ni ubugenzuzi bwumutungo. Muri rusange, urutonde rwimbaraga zo kwikuramo kubutaka bwa sima ryapimwe. Icyitegererezo kiboneka mugucukura no gutuza, kandi bikozwe mubice bisanzwe. Nyuma yo kubahiriza ibisabwa, ibizamini byumubiri byimbere hamwe na robile bikorwa kugirango ugenzure uburinganire bwubutaka bwa sima nubutaka bwa bukanishi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-23-2024