Gutwara ni inzira ikomeye mu kubaka, cyane cyane kumishinga isaba urufatiro rwimbitse. Tekinike ikubiyemo gutwara ibirundo mu butaka kugira ngo ishyigikire imiterere, iharanira umutekano n'ubushobozi bwo kwitwaza. Kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, ibikoresho bitandukanye byihariye birakoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kwikinisha ni ngombwa kuba rwishoramari, abashinzwe injeniyeri, hamwe ninzobere mubwubatsi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ibikoresho byingenzi byakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gukinira no gukora.

1. Umushoferi

Umutima wibikorwa bya piriki numushoferi wikirundo ubwacyo. Iyi mashini iremereye yagenewe gutwara ibirundo mu butaka hamwe no gukurikiza ubusobanuro n'imbaraga. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabashoferi ba piri, harimo:

Ingaruka Inyundo: Ubu ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragaraumushoferi. Bakoresheje ibintu biremereye byagabanutse kuva mu burebure kugira ngo bakubite ibirundo, bibahatira mu butaka. Ingaruka zishobora gutwarwa cyangwa gutwarwa.

Urupapuro rwa Vibratory: Ibi bikoresho bikoresha kunyeganyega kugirango bigabanye amakimbirane hagati yikirundo nubutaka, bituma byoroshye kwinjira. Inkuba ya Vibratory irakora cyane mubutaka bworoshye kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mugutwara urupapuro.

Imashini zihamye zihagaze: Izi mashini zikoresha umutwaro uhamye kurikumwe utabanje gutera ubwoba cyangwa kunyeganyega. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho urusaku nubunyeganyega bigomba kugabanywa.

2. Ikirundo

Ikirundo ubwacyo nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa. Bashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo:

Ibirundo bifatika: Ibi biba precast cyangwa bitera ibirundo bitanga ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutwara no kuramba.

Ibirundo by'icyuma: Ibirundo by'icyuma bizwi ku mbaraga zabo kandi bikoreshwa kenshi mu bihe byubutaka bigoye hamwe ninzego ziremereye.

Ibirundo by'ibiti: Nubwo bidasanzwe ubu, ibirundo by'ibiti biracyakoreshwa muri porogaramu zimwe, cyane cyane mu mazi.

3. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Usibye ibikoresho byingenzi binini, ibikoresho bimwe nibikoresho nibikenewe mubikorwa neza kandi bifite umutekano:

Inkoni iyobora: Ibi ni inkoni ziyobora zihagaritse zifasha guhuza umushoferi wikirundo hamwe na piri, kugirango bishyire neza.

Ikirundo Cup: Ibi bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza umutwaro wimiterere ku birundo, gutanga umutekano n'inkunga.

Inkweto zikinisha: Inkweto zikabora kumurongo wikirundo kandi urinde ikirundo kuva ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara no gufasha kwinjira.

Gukurikirana ibikoresho: Kugirango umenye neza ubusukure bwibirundo, gukurikirana ibikoresho nkibikoresho byo kwishora hamwe nibyinjira byihuta birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima imbaraga nibikaba mugihe cyo gutwara.

4. Ibikoresho by'umutekano

Umutekano ningirakamaro cyane mugihe cyikigereranyo. Ibikoresho by'ibanze birimo:

Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE): ingofero zikomeye, ibirahuri byumutekano, gants hamwe na boteri yicyuma nimboga isanzwe ya ppe kubakozi kurubuga.

Ibikoresho byo kwirengagiza: Ibikoresho byo gutumanaho nka radiyo nintoki nibyingenzi muguhuza ibikorwa no guharanira umutekano.

Sisitemu ya Bariyeri: Uruzitiro nubururubiro kuburira bifasha gukurikiza abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira bwo kubaha.

Mu gusoza

Gutwaramo ni inzira igoye isaba ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ibikorwa byagenze neza kandi bifite umutekano. Kuva ku mukunzi w'ikirundo n'ibikoresho by'umutekano, ibikoresho byose bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka ibiza. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumutwe ntibishobora kunoza imikorere yumushinga gusa ahubwo binatanga umusanzu kumutekano rusange nubusugire bwumushinga wubwubatsi. Mugihe turashobora gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega udushya mu bikoresho byo gukinisha kugirango inzira ibone neza kandi yizewe.