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中文
Njira yobowola ndi kuzika mizu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala mizu yobowola, kusakaniza kwakukulu ndi kuyamwa kwamiyala yoyambirira, komwe kumatanthauza kusakanikirana kokhazikika Kusaumira zipika za sinkrite (PRHC) kumaphatikizidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mukwaniritse zofunika kuchita, ndipo zimachitika molingana ndi kubowola, kufalikira kwa pansi, kudzikuza, kulowerera, kukhazikika. Njira yomanga milomo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a njira yomanga yomanga ndi mulu wa mizu, thupi la pampha limatha kudutsa mitundu ingapo, ndipo m'mimba mwake muli 500 ~ 1200mm. Pakadali pano, kuyaka kwakukulu kumatha pafupifupi mamita 85 mobisa, ndipo muluwo ukumira makina amodzi kumatha kufikira zoposa 300m patsiku, ndipo phindu lachuma ndilokwezeka. mitundu ina ya miyala.
1. Makhalidwe a Njira yomanga
①no Kutalika kwa nthaka, palibe kugwedezeka, phokoso lotsika; kuthetsa mavuto omanga matope matope osungira mulu wa pilu, kuwongolera, ndi matope matope;
Maukadaulo apadera am'munsi, mulifupi mwake ndi 1 ~ 1.6 nthawi ya madzenje, kutalika kwa muluwo ndikwabwino, ndipo kukwera kwapamwamba ndikosavuta kuwongolera;
Noredent mulu wosindikizidwa womwe umayambitsidwa, ndipo dothi la simemental limatsimikizira kuti dothi lokutidwa ndi sigid ya sigid, ndipo simenti yakunja yotsekera imakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza mulu wa Pilu;
Kukakamizika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kukoka komanso kokweza katundu;
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya migompha monga mabangu ophatikizira, komanso njira zolimbikitsira pansi, komanso njira zophatikizira, kukakamiza, kukakamiza, kukoka kokhazikika kwa maziko a Pilo kwachita bwino;
Kusunga mphamvu ndi chilengedwe;
Poyerekeza ndi mikangano yobowola pansi pa zinthu zomwezi: Madzi omanga akupulumutsa 90%, kugwiritsa ntchito matope owononga 70%, mtengo wopulumutsa 10% ~ 20%;
Kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana;
Malinga ndi zovuta za milu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala imatha kuphatikizidwa, motere:
2.process
Njira yopanga chitoliro chophatikizika ndi chitoliro chauto chopopera chowuma chitakhazikitsidwa, dzenje limawuma molingana ndi mawonekedwe akuya, ndipo kumapeto kwake kwabwezedwa malinga ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake (m'mimba mwake). Kukonzanso kumamalizidwa, mitsiyo imatha simenti slurry ndipo simenti slurry mozungulira mulu imathamangitsidwa. Kubowola kumamalizidwa, muluwo umakhazikitsidwa pamlingo wodekha mwa muluwu, ndipo gawo la muluwo, ndipo muluwo, nsongayo, ndi simenti wocheperako. Pangani thupi ndikuchita molingana.
3. Njira yomanga
Njira yobowola ya pile komanso yopangira mizu ndikugwiritsa ntchito SDP yapadera yobowola kuti ibo mogwirizana ndi zomwe amapanga. Pansi pa dzenje lakomedwa malinga ndi mainchesi opangidwa ndi kutalika. Kwezani kubowola, ndipo mutamaliza kuipitsa, dalirani za kudzikuza kwa muluwo kuti isalemo muluwo, ndikulimbana ndi muluwo, kotero kuti nthaka yolimba imaphatikizidwa. Kuchuluka kwa milu kumapezeka makamaka ndi mulu wa pilu ndi chikakamizo cha Pile. Njira yobowola ya pile komanso yopangira mizu imachulukitsa mphamvu ya muluwo pokulitsa nsonga ya muluwo, ndipo imakulitsa kusokonekera kwamphamvu kwa thupi lamphamvu kwambiri.
Njira Zomanga:
Kubowola: Kubowola kosanja, kusankha kuthamanga koyenera malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi mizere yazigawozo, nthawi yobowola, madzi a bentonite molingana ndi madzenje ndikuteteza khoma;
Kukula Kwathunthu: Pambuyo pake, pansi pa mulu umatsegulidwa mabowo kuti muwonjezere mapiko aukadaulo wa hydrasication, ndipo pansi imakulitsidwa m'mapiko owonjezera. Ndipo kudzera mu chipangizo cha woyang'anira kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri nthawi yeniyeni;
Pile Kuthetsa Sitima ya Sill Slurry: Kukula kwapansi kumamalizidwa, miyeso ya Pile Slurry imabzala ndikutsitsidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti zitsimikizire kuti magawo ang'onoang'ono aphatikizidwe ndi mayunitsi a silumini.
Jakisoni wa simenti wocheperako kuzungulira muluwo ndikukoka kubowola: Pambuyo pa jakisoni wa simenti kumapeto, yambani kutulutsa chitoliro chobowola, chimalowetsa simenti yozungulira;
Kubzala kwa Pile ndi Kutumiza kwa Pile: Pambuyo pobowola kumatulutsa mapaipi onse amabowo, kuyamba kubzala milu. Pa nthawi yobzala milu, kuwunikira nthawi iliyonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti mulu wa mulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kubzala mikangano;
Shift: Pitani ku malo otsatira ndikubwereza njira pamwambapa;
Chachinayi, mawonekedwe a kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomanga
Osagwirizana ndi kukakamizidwa, kukoka ndi katundu wopingasa;
Nthaka ya cothetheve, silika, dothi lodzaza ndi dothi, lophwanyika (miyala yambiri) miyala ina, mayanjano ambiri, komanso kusintha kwakukulu pakuumitsidwa ndi kufooka;
- Pali nyumba (nyumba) kapena m'mapaipi obisika ndi malo okhala ndi maukadaulo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo omanga, nthaka ikufinya zotsatira ziyenera kuwongoleredwa;
Mtundu wa dothi womwe ndi wovuta kwa milu yobowoka kuti apange mabowo, monga mchenga wam'kuluwa komanso miyala inayake kapena dothi lopanda zingwe ndi chinyontho chachikulu (malo osungidwa);
⑤ Kuzama kwa zosemphana ndi zoseweretsa kumasiyana kwambiri, ndipo nkovuta kuweruza mabwalo; Maziko ofewa a dothi, maziko opanda mutu woyenera;
⑥ Pali maziko akale omwe ali pansi mobisa komanso slag yosanjikiza zopitilira 3 mita adabwezedwa pamwamba.
5.
Chida chobowola komanso zida zozika mizu chimakhala makamaka njira yomanga yobowola ndi mulu wa mulu. Poyamba, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe chomangira chimodzi chomanga, chomwe chimafunikira zowonjezera zingapo zobopa zobowola, ndipo mphamvu yomanga inali yochepa. Tsopano imakhala yolingana kwambiri ndi mulu wa pilu, ndipo njira ziwiri zomanga zobowola zimayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kubowola molakwika kamodzi pamtengo ukagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuya kwambiri kumakwanira 85m, komwe kumathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa.
Mphamvu yobowola ndi mphamvu yochepa yochepa imatengera pulogalamu yanzeru yomanga yomanga kuyang'anira kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga munthawi yeniyeni kuonetsetsa kuti zomangamanga. Zambiri zomangamanga zimawonetsedwa bwino pawonetsero ndikusungidwa zokha.
Kubowola pang'ono kumatengera ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa magetsi, mulifupi mwake ndi 1 ~ 1.6 kasanu ndi kamene kamabowola, ndipo kutalika kwa kukula kwake ndi katatu kwa nthawi yayitali; Malinga ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo, ntchitoyo imatha kusankha chofunda champhamvu kapena kubowoleza;
Kubowola konsekonse: koyenera dothi lamchenga
Kubowola Kwambiri:
M'zaka zaposachedwa, njira zoyambira zozika zozika mizu yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Shanghai, Ningbo, Hangzhou ndi mizinda yake yozungulira, ndikupanga zisankho zomanga za PILE, komanso mfundo zaukadaulo zakonzedwanso. Mtundu watsopano wa njira yomanga ma AIL yomwe ndi yobiriwira komanso yosangalatsa, imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri komanso yopanga bwino kwambiri, ndipo ndiyoyenera kukwezedwa.
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Post Nthawi: Aug-11-2023