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中文Njira yosinthira ndi njira yomanga yonse imatchedwa njira yapamwamba ku Japan. Patulani zitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza khoma panthawi yopanga mabowo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mulu wa mulu wabwino, palibe kuyipitsa matope, mphete yobiriwira, ndipo imachepetsa chofunda chokwanira. Imatha kuthana bwino ndi mavuto a kugwamo, shring shrash, ndi zowonjezera zokongoletsa zomwe zimapezeka njira wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati piritsi yamidzi yodzaza ndi karsin.
Rockbor
Kubowola kwathunthu kuli ndi chimbudzi champhamvu, mphamvu zolowa komanso mutu wodula, zomwe zimatha kumaliza ntchito zomangamanga m'miyala yolimba. Kuumba kwa thanthwe komwe kumatha kukoka kungafike: mphamvu zolimba mphamvu 150-29mpa; Chifukwa cha kudulidwa kwake kwabwino, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito podulira: ma concrete ma culs, ma bolts okwera, h miluel, zipilala zachitsulo komanso zomanga zina.
Mphamvu Yoyenda Pamalo Pazikulu M'mapanga
Ma romary obowoleza amabowoleza amakhala ndi maluso osayerekezeka mu Cave pomanga njira zina zomanga: sizikufunanso zowonjezera za miyala kapena zina. Ndi kusintha kwake kwabwino kwa magwiridwe antchito, magwiridwe antchito okha othamanga kuthamanga, kupanikizika kobowola, ndi torque, kumatha kumaliza ntchito yobowola paphanga. Mukathira konkriti m'phanga, imachitika popanga, ndipo konkriti ndi kuwonjezera kwa wopereka mwachangu sikophweka kutaya. Ndipo chifukwa chobowola chimakhala ndi mphamvu yokoka, imathanso kusachedwa kukoka. Chifukwa chake, itha kumaliza ntchito yomangayi m'matumbo omwe ali m'phanga.
Kulondola Kwambiri
Itha kukwaniritsa zolondola za 1/500 (zotchinga zobota zobowola zimatha kufikira 1/100), yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu za milu yamalumu ndi kulondola kwakukulu padziko lapansi.
1.
Zida zazikulu ndi zigawo:
1.
2. Chitetezo cha zitsulo: Kuteteza Part
3..
4. Chithandizo cha jot: chimapereka mphamvu kuti ithetse injini yayikulu kuti isungunuke nthawi zonse
5. Chipinda cha opaleshoni: Ntchito ya opareshoni, malo ogwirira ntchito
Zida zothandizira:
1.
2.
3. Crawler crane: Kukweza makina akuluakulu, magetsi, foloko, etc.; kupereka chithandizo cha foloko yotsatira; Kukweza khola la zitsulo, konkriti konkriti, kugwira dothi, ndi zina.;
4..
二.Kutembenuka kwathunthu kwazitsulo zosafunikira
1. Kukonzekera zomangamanga
Ntchito yayikulu yokonza zomanga ndikukhazikitsa tsamba. Popeza chobowola ndichachikulu ndipo chimakhala ndi zida zothandiza zambiri, pali zofunika zina kuti mupeze njira ndi nsanja zantchito. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera kapangidwe kakufunika njira zomangira zomangamanga ndi ndege zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga zitsulo zosakanikirana ndi kupanga, zoyendera, ndi makona a zitsulo, ndi mafilimu kuthira.
2. Kuyeza ndi mawonekedwe
Choyamba, werengani mosamala ma CRAS, kukweza ndi zina zofunikira zoperekedwa ndi zojambulajambula. Pambuyo kutsimikizira kuti ndi olondola, gwiritsani ntchito malo onsewo kuti alembe malo. Pambuyo pa malo a pile atayika, jambulani mzere wa pamtanda umodzi.
3. Kusintha kwathunthu injini yayikulu m'malo
Pakatha kumasulidwa, kukweza chassis kwathunthu, ndipo pakatikati pa chassis iyenera kukhala ndi pakatikati pa mulu. Kenako kukweza injini yayikulu, ikani pa Chassis, kenako ndikukhazikitsa foloko.
4.. Kuyika ndikukhazikitsa chitsulo
Injini ikuluikulu ikakhala m'malo mwake, kuyika ndikuyika zitsulo.
5. Punitsani ndikusintha vertiction
Makina obowola obowola ali m'malo mwake, amabowola molondola, ndikukanikizani pansi ndikuzungulira kuti ayendetse, kuti apatse mwayi uja amatha kuvotera mwachangu. Mukamabowola chitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe cholumikizira kuti musinthe vertication of the xing mbali ya XY.
6. Kubowola kubowola ndi kuchotsa
Ngakhale kuti ndalamazo zikuuzidwa mu nthaka, crane imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula chidebe cha grab m'khola la nyumbayo kuti muchotsepo dothi pochotsa dothi.
7. Zojambula ndi kukhazikitsa khola lachitsulo
Pambuyo pobowola ku malo okwezedwa opangidwa, yeretsani dzenje. Mukamaliza kuyendera ndikuvomerezedwa ndi kafukufukuyu, kuyang'anira ndi phwando a, kukhazikitsa khola lachitsulo.
8. Kuthira konkriti, kuloza kuchotsa, komanso kuthira
Pambuyo khola lachitsulo limayikidwa, kutsanulira konkriti. Konkritiyo itathiridwa pamtunda wina, kutulutsa chosungira. Kusokera kumatha kukokedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulajambula kapena makina othamanga.
三,. Ubwino Wogwira Ntchito Mwachangu:
1 Itha kuthetsa ntchito ya pile m'masamba apadera, malo apadera ogwirira ntchito komanso strata ovuta, wopanda phokoso, palibe kugwedezeka ndi ntchito yotetezeka kwambiri;
2 sagwiritsa ntchito matope, malo ogwirira ntchitoyo ndi oyera, amatha kupewa kuthekera kwa matope kulowa konkriti, komwe kumatithandiza kukonza mphamvu ya konkriti ya chitsulo; Imalepheretsa Kubwerera kwa nthaka, sikumangitsa khoma lanyumba mukakweza chobowola ndikutsitsa khola la chitsulo, ndipo limakhala ndi zinyalala zochepa;
3 Mukamamanga rig yobowola, imatha kuweruza mwachidwi kuweruza mikhalidwe ya stratum ndi rock.
Kuthamanga kumathamanga, komwe kumatha pafupifupi 14m / h kwa nthaka.
5 Kuzama kumakumba kwakukulu, ndipo kuzama kwakukulu kumatha pafupifupi 80m malinga ndi dothi;
6 Kuwala kwa dzenje ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa, ndipo ma verticle amatha kukhala olondola 1/500;
7 Sizovuta kubweretsa kugwa, bowo la bowo ndilokwera, pansi ndi loyera, liwiro limathamanga, ndipo mawonekedwewo amatha kukonzedwa pafupifupi 30mm;
8 Wed Weometer ndi wofanana ndipo wodzaza ndi wocheperako. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangidwa ndi dzenje, konkriti yayikulu imatha kupulumutsidwa.
Mphepo yobowola yobowola idagwa mozama chifukwa cha dothi lakumbuyo kukhala lakuthwa komanso lokhala ndi miyala yayikulu.
Mphamvu yopanga mphamvu
Ma romary obowola kwathunthu samangogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga maziko a PILEMODZI PAMODZI NGATI, KARD-Hickfill, komanso kuchotsa mimbulu yachitsulo, komanso kuchotsa milu.
Post Nthawi: Jul-03-2024